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LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE

This Lemon Blueberry Cake is tangy, sweet, super moist, and creamy. It’s a delicious and beautiful cake. It comes with soft lemon cake layers, a sweet blueberry filling, and an ultra creamy lemon cream cheese frosting. Detailed step-by-step photos and video. 


Woman decorating a Lemon Blueberry Cake



HOW TO MAKE SUPER DELICIOUS LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE

The first thing we do is to prepare the blueberry filling. The filling is super easy to make, and you need just 3 ingredients. Blueberries, sugar, and freshly squeezed lemon juice. Combine all ingredients in a saucepan and bring over medium-high heat to a simmer.
Blueberries in pot over heat

Cook until the blueberries are soft and the sauce has thickened up and is reduced by 1/3, about 5-10 minutes. Stir constantly. You can mash the blueberries, puree them, or let them how they are. Remove from the heat and let cool to room temperature. It will thicken as it cools.
Cooking blueberry filling in pot over heat

Now let’s make the lemon cake. Preheat oven to 350°F/175°C. Line the bottom and the sides of two 8 inches (20 cm) baking pans with parchment paper. Therefore place a cake pan on a piece of parchment and draw a circle with a pencil around the outside of the pan. Then cut about 0.05-0.1 inches (1-2mm) along the inside of the drawn circle. That’s the parchment for the bottom of the pan.

Then cut 2-inch (5cm) broad stripes for the sides of the pan. Place them in the inside of the pan and along the sides. Take non-stick spray and spray a bit underneath the paper that it sticks to the sides of the pan. Repeat with the second pan.
For me, this is the easiest method to remove the cake from the pan after baking.
Lining a baking pan with parchment

In a small bowl combine flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
Dry ingredients for lemon cake in small bowl

In a large bowl, beat oil, butter, and sugar until creamy. I decided to use butter and oil for the cake to have the best of both worlds. Oil makes the cake moist, and butter adds a great taste.
Mixed oil, butter, and sugar in bowl

Add one egg at the time and mix until combined.
All wet ingredients of the lemon cake batter in bowl

Alternately add dry and wet ingredients. Exactly in this order: dry ingredients, milk, dry ingredients, lemon juice, dry ingredients. Mix just to combine before you add the next ingredient.

Adding flour to the lemon cake batter in bowl

Adding milk to the lemon cake batter

Mixing dry ingredients into wet ingredients

All wet and dry ingredients combined in bowl

In the end, add vanilla and lemon zest and mix just until combined. You can see that the batter is creamy and holds a soft peak. See picture below.
Mixed lemon cake batter in bowl

I recommend to measure the weight of the batter and equally fill it into the baking pans. In this way, you can be sure that your cake layers are equal in size and are baked through at the same time. Then spread the batter evenly that they are the same high from the center to the edges. Bake for 28-32 minutes until a toothpick centered in the middle comes out clean. Do not overbake the cake or it ends up dry. I bake mine for 28 minutes.

Lemon cake batter in cake pans on kitchen scale

Let the cake cool down for about 10-15 minutes then remove from the pan and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
In the picture below you see that I didn’t need to cut off the tops of my cakes because they were very straight and flat on the surface. That’s because I spread the cake batter evenly in the cake pans. They need to be everywhere the same high to get that result. If they are not flat on the surface, then please cut off a thin layer to create an even surface. That’s important that the cake is straight when you frost it.
Then cut each cake layer in half horizontally.
Cutting lemon cake layers horizontally with long knife

Okay, now we make the frosting. This lemon cream cheese frosting contains just 4 ingredients and is easy to make. You need butter, cream cheese, powdered sugar, and freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Start with mixing the butter until it is creamy, about 2 minutes. Please make sure to use room temperature butter for the frosting because it incorporates much better than cold butter, and the texture of the frosting is creamier with room temperature butter.
Mixed butter in bowl

Then add cream cheese and mix until creamy and combined. You can use brick style cream cheese as it is available in the US or the spreadable one as it is available in the EU. It works either way. Just make sure that the cream cheese is room temperature that it incorporates well with the butter.
Mixed cream cheese and butter in bowl

Sift in the powdered sugar and mix until creamy and fully combined.
Mixing powdered sugar into frosting

In the end, add 1-2 tbsp of freshly squeezed lemon juice. The frosting has a light lemon taste. Add 1 tbsp at the time. The consistency should be creamy but firm enough to frost the cake. If the frosting is too soft, you can add more powdered sugar. If it is too firm, you can add more lemon juice. The consistency of the frosting should look like in the following pictures.

Mixed lemon cream cheese frosting in bowl

Spreading frosting over cake layer

Then assemble the cake. Therefore place the first cake layer on a cake turner, stand, or serving plate and spread 1/4 of the frosting all over it. The frosting should be higher around the edges that it holds the blueberry filling inside the cake. See picture below.
Spread frosting on cake layer

Layer with 1/3 of the blueberry filling (where the frosting is lower).
Spreading blueberry filling over frosting

Then repeat two more times. Place last cake layer on top and lightly frost the outside and the sides of the cake with the remaining frosting. Chill 4 hours in the fridge before serving.

FAQS ABOUT LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE

WHY IS MY LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE DENSE?

Too much of wet ingredients. Please make sure that you use the correct egg size. The recipe calls for large eggs, not extra-large. Also, don’t fill up the measuring cup until it spills over the sides when measuring wet ingredients.
Wrong or too little flour. I recommend using high-quality all-purpose flour. With a good flour brand like Bob’s Red Mill or King Arthur, you can’t go wrong. If you want to make it gluten-free, I recommend Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 as a substitution. Measure the flour correctly. The best is to use a kitchen scale.
Wrong oven temperature. I can’t stress enough how important it is to have an additional oven thermometer. The real oven temperature might differ from your oven dial. I always need to turn my oven dial about 20°F higher to reach the temperature I need. An additional oven thermometer saved me in many situations. If the oven is too cold, the cake doesn’t rise enough and takes too long to set.
Overmixing. After the oil, sugar, and butter are creamed together, mix at every step just until combined. Overmixing can result in too much gluten developing and this makes the cakes rising high in the oven and sinking as soon as you remove them from the oven. This can cause a dense cake.

WHY IS MY LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE NOT RISING?

If your Lemon Blueberry Cake didn’t rise, there could be the following reasons: wrong or too little flour or the wrong oven temperature. Read more detailed explanations at the previous question.
It also can be that the baking powder has expired. I found a blog post about how to tell if baking powder has expired.

WHY IS MY LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE DRY?

Too much flour. If you measure your ingredients with cups instead of a kitchen scale, please make sure to spoon and level the flour. A packed cup of flour equals 1.5 to 1.75 cups of spooned and leveled flour.

In the two following pictures, you can see a spooned and leveled cup of flour and a packed cup of flour. The spooned and leveled cup of flour weighs 120g. The packed cup of flour weighs 195g. That is 75g more. Although it’s almost safe to bake with the spoon and level method, it’s always the best to use a kitchen scale. The investment is worth every penny.

Spooned and leveled cup of flour

Packed cup of flour

Overbaking. Set a timer that you don’t forget to remove the cake from the oven. Check with a toothpick centered in the middle after 28 minutes. The toothpick should come out clean with a few moist cake crumbs.

HOW TO DECORATE LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE?

The frosting is just enough to make a naked cake. So if you don’t want to make a naked cake as I did, you may need about 1.5x of the frosting.
When it comes to cake decoration, let your fantasy play. I piped additional frosting over the cake and topped it with candied lemons and berries. The sour, sticky candied lemons are SO good and fit the cake just perfectly. In this blog post, you find a recipe for the candied lemons. These extra 10 minutes are well spent.
I also love to decorate my cakes with flowers. You can go with edible flowers if you get some.
You could also whip up some meringue, or top it with blueberry sauce, or decorate with whipping cream. Think of toppings which fit the cake and make it look pretty.
Decorated Lemon Blueberry Cake

HOW TO STORE LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE?

I recommend storing the cake in the fridge. If it is too warm and humid in your climate zone, the frosting could get too soft, and it wouldn’t last that long. If stored in the fridge, the cake stays fresh up to 4 days.

HOW TO FREEZE LEMON BLUEBERRY CAKE?

The whole cake: After chilling for 3 hours, place the Lemon Blueberry Cake in the freezer until it is firm, for about 2 hours. Remove the cake from the freezer and tightly wrap in plastic foil twice. Make sure that everything is covered. Then wrap two layers of tin foil around until completely covered. It freezes well up to 2 months.
Unwrap the cake and thaw in the fridge overnight. Eat within 2 days.
Single slices: Place the slice in the freezer for about 1 hour. Then remove from the freezer and tightly wrap in plastic foil twice, until fully covered. Place in a freezer bag and remove as much air as possible. It freezes well up to 2 months.
For thawing, unwrap the cake and place on the kitchen counter for 1-2 hours. Eat within 1 day.
Just the cake layers: After baking the cake layers, remove the paper and let cool completely. Then tightly wrap each cake layer in plastic foil twice. Place in freezer bags and remove as much air as possible. Freeze up to 1 month.

For thawing, unwrap the cake layers and let sit on the counter for about 1-2 hours. Once it is room temperature, make the filling and the frosting and assemble the cake as described.
Although the cake freezes well, it’s always best eaten fresh.
Cut Lemon Blueberry Cake on a serving plates

Lemon Blueberry Cake Recipe
This Lemon Blueberry Cake is tangy, sweet, super moist, and creamy. It's a delicious and beautiful cake. It comes with soft lemon cake layers, a sweet blueberry filling, and an ultra creamy lemon cream cheese frosting. Detailed step-by-step photos and video. 

Ingredients

Blueberry filling
  • 4 heaping cups blueberries, fresh or thawed (600g)
  • 1 cup granulated white sugar (200g)
  • juice of 2 lemons
Lemon cake
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour (360g)
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature (113g)
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil (120ml)
  • 1+3/4 cups granulated white sugar (350g)
  • 3 large eggs
  • 1 cup milk (240ml)
  • 1/2 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice (120ml)
  • 2 vanilla beans* (or 2 tsp vanilla extract)
  • 1 tbsp lemon zest
Lemon cream cheese frosting
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, room temperature (226g)
  • 1 cup cream cheese, room temperature (8oz / 226g)
  • 2 cups powdered sugar (240g)
  • 1-2 tbsp freshly squeezed lemon juice (15-30ml)
Instructions


  1. Make the blueberry filling: In a medium saucepan, combine all ingredients and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Cook until the blueberries are soft and the sauce has thickened up and is reduced by 1/3, about 5-10 minutes. Stir constantly. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature. It will thicken as it cools.
  2. Preheat oven to 350°F / 175°C. Line the bottom and the sides of two 8" (20cm) baking pans with parchment paper. Set aside.
  3. Make the lemon cake: In a medium bowl combine flour, baking powder, and salt and stir to combine. Set aside. In a large mixing bowl with a stand or handheld mixer fitted with a whisk or paddle attachment, beat butter, oil, and sugar on medium speed until creamy for about 2 minutes. Add 1 egg at the time and mix until fully incorporated. Alternately add dry ingredients, milk, dry ingredients, lemon juice, and end with dry ingredients. Stir just until combined. Add vanilla* and lemon zest and stir to combine. ** Divide batter into the two prepared baking pans equally. Bake for 28-32 minutes or until a toothpick in the center comes out clean. Don't overbake or the cake will be dry. Let cool to room temperature.
  4. Make the lemon cream cheese frosting: In a large mixing bowl, using a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, whisk butter on medium speed until creamy. Add cream cheese and whisk until smooth and combined. Sift in powdered sugar and stir until well combined and creamy. Add 1 tbsp lemon juice at the time and stir until smooth and creamy. The frosting should be creamy but firm enough to frost the cake with an offset spatula. If the frosting is too soft, add more powdered sugar. If the frosting is too firm, add more lemon juice. Watch the video and the pictures above to see the consistency of the frosting.
  5. Assemble the cake: Cut a thin layer off the tops of your cakes to create a flat surface if needed. Then cut each cake in half horizontally. Place one cake layer on a cake stand or serving plate. Spread 1/4 of the frosting over the cake. The frosting should be higher around the edges that it holds the blueberry filling inside the cake (watch the video and the step-by-step photos for better understanding). Layer with 1/3 of the blueberry filling (where the frosting is lower). Repeat two more times. Place last cake layer on top and lightly frost the outside and the sides of the cake with the remaining frosting. Chill 4 hours in the fridge. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge up to 4 days.

Recipe Video

Notes
*First, cut off the straight end of the vanilla bean. Then place the tip of your knife below the curled end and cut the vanilla bean through the middle of the bean lengthwise with a sharp knife. Although you don't need to cut it all the way through, it's ok when you do so. Then open the vanilla bean and scrape out the flavorful seeds with the back of your knife. Just use the seeds.

** If you don’t want to have a blueberry filling but blueberries in the cake, then fold in 1+1/2 cups blueberries (fresh or thawed) tossed in 1 tbsp flour, at this point.

RECOMMENDATIONS:

  • Read the blog post for additional information on how to make Lemon Blueberry Cake, how to avoid common mistakes in the process and end up with super delicious cake, how to store and freeze Lemon Blueberry cake, how to decorate it, etc. 
  • Watch step-by-step photos to see the required consistency at every step.
  • Watch the 85 seconds video to see the whole process of making Lemon Blueberry Cake.

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